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Decade Guides2026-06-1114 min read

The 2020s: Lockdown, TikTok, and the Streaming Wars

Sam Fender, RAYE, Fred again.., and music in a pandemic world

By Robert Williams

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2020s collage

The 2020s began with the world shutting down. March 2020. The pandemic changed everything about how music was made, shared, and experienced. Livestreams replaced gigs. Bedroom producers dominated. And when the world reopened, British music came back louder than ever.

We're only partway through this decade. But it's already been the most unpredictable, most resilient, and most independent era of British music in a generation.

2020: The Lockdown Year

March 2020. The UK went into lockdown. No gigs. No festivals. No recording studios. The music industry — already fragile from the streaming transition — faced its biggest crisis.

But something remarkable happened. Artists adapted. Live-streamed concerts from living rooms. Bedroom recordings became albums. Charities and labels set up emergency funds. Glastonbury 2020 was cancelled, but its replacement — 'Live at Worthy Farm' — was a streaming event.

The charts during lockdown were strange. 'Blinding Lights' by the Weeknd stayed at number one for eight weeks. Captain Tom Moore, a 99-year-old war veteran, had a number one single with a charity cover. The nation craved comfort, and music provided it.

2021-22: The Reopening

July 2021. Glastonbury returned. The ticket sale was frantic. People needed live music back. Sam Fender played a set that announced him as Britain's most important new rock voice. 'Seventeen Going Under' — a song about growing up working-class in the North East — became an anthem. Not just for Geordies. For everyone.

2021's biggest British album was Adele's '30'. 'Easy on Me'. More heartbreak. More million-selling records. In a streaming world, Adele proved the album was still a cultural event.

2022 was the year RAYE broke free. After years of being trapped by a major label contract, she went independent. Her debut album 'My 21st Century Blues' was raw, personal, uncut. The song 'Escapism' — with its drill beat, its spoken-word verses, its sheer hunger — went viral. She won the Brit Awards. She proved that, in the 2020s, the artist could win.

2022-23: The Fred Again.. Era, UK Rap's Golden Age

Fred again.. emerged from the pandemic as British music's most unexpected superstar. A producer and multi-instrumentalist who made electronic music from sampled voice notes and field recordings. 'Actual Life' trilogy — three albums in two years. Then 'USB' in 2022. Then the Boiler Room set that became a YouTube phenomenon. Fred proved electronic music could be emotional, human, and danceable all at once.

UK rap continued to dominate. Dave's 'We're All Alone in This Together' (2021) was a masterpiece. Central Cee became the biggest British rapper globally. Little Simz' 'Sometimes I Might Be Introvert' (2021) won the Mercury Prize. The genre's golden age continued.

'The 2020s has shown me something I didn't expect — the independent spirit is stronger than ever. RAYE. Little Simz. Fred again. These aren't label creations. They're artists who built their own audiences, their own sounds, their own rules. That was the dream of punk, and 40 years later, it's finally the norm.'

— Robbie Williams

2023-2025: The Live Boom

Post-pandemic, live music exploded. Ticket prices rose. Arena tours sold out instantly. Glastonbury 2023 saw Arctic Monkeys headline for the third time. 2024 saw the renaissance of indie — The Last Dinner Party, English Teacher, Wunderhorse. British guitar music, forever pronounced dead, was alive again.

TikTok changed the music industry. Songs went viral from 15-second clips. Older artists discovered new audiences through memes. The charts became unpredictable again — a 1970s track by Kate Bush ('Running Up That Hill') spent weeks at number one in 2022 thanks to Stranger Things.

2025 saw British music at its most diverse. The Mercury Prize shortlist included jazz (Ezra Collective), indie (English Teacher), hip-hop (Central Cee), pop (RAYE), and electronic (Overmono). The boundaries had disappeared.

The Songs That Defined the 2020s (So Far)

Sam Fender — 'Seventeen Going Under' (2021)
The song that captured post-pandemic Britain. Working-class rage mixed with melancholic beauty. A modern anthem.

RAYE — 'Escapism' (2022)
The independent artist's victory lap. A drill beat, a spoken verse, a hook you can't forget. Proof the artist wins when they own their work.

Fred again.. — 'Jungle' (2022)
A song built from a voice note. Emotional, euphoric, danceable. British electronic music's brightest light in a decade.

Little Simz — 'Introvert' (2021)
Six minutes. Orchestra. Hip-hop. Ambition. Little Simz is the greatest British rapper of her generation, and this was her statement.

Kate Bush — 'Running Up That Hill' (1985, revived 2022)
Not a new song, but the story of the decade: a 37-year-old track rediscovered through TV, streamed millions of times, number one in 2022. Timeless.

Why the 2020s Matter (So Far)

The 2020s have proved British music's resilience. Through a pandemic, through industry change, through economic crisis — the artists keep coming. The music keeps mattering. And the independent spirit grows stronger with every passing year.

If the 1960s was when British music conquered the world, and the 1990s was when it partied hardest, the 2020s is the decade it proved it could survive anything. And that's worth celebrating.

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